Pain
Pain can be very tiring and disabling if not managed correctly.
It can feel as though the whole body is in pain, or it can be
localised to one or many joints. Pain levels can fluctuate and may
not necessarily follow a pattern. This can lead to feelings of
being out of control as it is sometimes difficult to predict when
you might feel pain more.
The importance of rest and relaxation
Having arthritis, and the pain that goes with it, can sometimes
lead to a life built around pain and immobility. Some people find
eating a balanced diet, taking daily exercise, regular relaxation
and enjoying a good social life help with pain. Taking a moment
every day to breath and reflect on what you are doing can help you
to understand how your body works. Rest and recuperation are
important parts of managing pain. Relaxation techniques, such as
visualisation, mindfulness meditation, or deep breathing, can help
to alleviate some of the stress, fatigue and pain that arthritis
can cause.
Try a few different methods until you find some that work for
you. Here are a few very basic techniques:
- Pick a quiet place and a quiet time. You will need at least 10
minutes to yourself, with no noise or distractions.
- Sit or lie in a comfortable position, with your head supported
and your eyes closed.
- Use heat on the painful area as this can relieve muscle spasm,
as can a warm shower or bath
- Ice can be useful if your joints are inflamed and warm.
15minutes with an ice pack can relieve some pain.
- Take a deep breath in, then breathe out slowly. Feel your chest
and your stomach move in and out with each slow, deep breath.
- Continue to breathe deeply and slowly, while focusing on your
breathing and any sensations or feelings that you find yourself
experiencing.
- Try thinking of some calming words (such as 'peace') and focus
on this, gradually encouraging your mind away from any busy
thoughts.
Pain relief
Most people who have arthritis are prescribed some kind of
pain-relieving drug. Discuss with your pharmacist or GP if
concerned about how or what medication to take.
The drugs available to you are:
- Painkillers - these are drugs that can help relieve the pain
and stiffness of arthritis, although they do not affect the
arthritis itself.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - these relieve the pain
caused by inflammation and swelling.
- Anti-depressants - in low doses can improve tolerance to pain,
and, when taken before bedtime, have been found to improve quality
of sleep.
Using your joints well
You may find that your arthritis makes it difficult to carry out
some everyday tasks, and that you get tired or exhausted easily.
However, you can reduce the stress on your joints by finding new
and different ways of doing things. Occupational therapy can also
provide splints for painful joints.
Tips for using your joints well
1. Respect pain. If you have increased pain lasting for at least
a couple of hours after you've completed a task, try do a little
less next time, or go about it in a way that takes less effort.
2. Become aware of your body positions. It is a good idea to
avoid being in one position for a long time, or any posture that
makes you feel stiff. It can help to avoid activities that need a
tight grip or put too much pressure on your fingers. Try using
equipment that helps to reduce stress on joints, such as easy-turn
taps, a pick-up reacher, handrails or raised seats.
3. Try to maintain a healthy weight, as this helps to reduce
stress on weight-bearing joints. It can lessen joint pain, and even
helps to avoid joint damage.
4. Use your largest and strongest joints and muscles for daily
tasks wherever possible. For example, use a bag with a shoulder
strap across your back, rather than holding a case or bag in one
hand.
5. Try to balance rest with activity. Striking a good balance
takes some practice: take breaks as and when you need them, but
avoid resting for lengthy periods, as this can cause muscle
stiffness.
6. Simplify your work. Plan ahead, organise and create short
cuts. At work, for example, try to make good use of break times to
change your position, move around and relax.
7. Don't be afraid to ask for help. Take responsibility for
yourself and ask for assistance when you need it.
Attending a course or accessing cognitive behavioural therapy
has shown to be useful for pain relief, ask your GP for advice.
Mindfulness
Mindfulness, meditation and visualisation techniques can help
you ease your mind and your body. When you practice these
relaxation or mind-diversion methods, they may not directly reduce
your pain, but they can minimize stress, which will indirectly
relieve your pain. A simple exercise of focussing on 3 things that
you like and three things you dislike about an object, situation or
place (or person!) can calm your mind and distract from pain.
Incorporating this into a regular daily routine is
beneficial.
- Downloadable introduction to mindfulness
https://www.mind.org.uk/information-support/drugs-and-treatments/mindfulness/#.Xa7k4m5FyUk
Some online resources
https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/healthy-body/how-to-get-nhs-help-for-your-pain/
https://www.nras.org.uk/managing-the-pain-of-rheumatoid-arthritis
https://escape-pain.org/