Behcet’s Syndrome

Behcet's syndrome is an autoimmune inflammatory condition that can affect different parts of the body. The most common type results in ulcers in the mouth and/or genital area. Joint pain and swelling, skin rashes, stomach pains and inflammation of the eyes can also occur. Rarely the brain, nerves or blood vessels can also be involved. Historically, Behcet's syndrome was seen along the old Silk route, e.g. in people with Turkish or Syrian heritage, but it can also occur in other people.

Management includes treatment to control the inflammation, for example with topical treatments for ulcers, short courses of oral prednisolone (steroids) and steroid sparing agents such as Azathioprine or Colchicine. Patients with inflammation in more than one body area (e.g inflammation of the eyes and joint swelling) are often managed by different specialities working together (e.g. doctors in ophthalmology and rheumatology). There are also three tertiary Behcet's centres in the UK (Birmingham, Liverpool and London) who we can discuss with for people with complex problems or requiring biological medications.

Information for patients:

https://www.vasculitis.org.uk/about-vasculitis/behcets-disease

http://www.behcets.nhs.uk/

Information for clinicians:

http://www.behcets.nhs.uk/

https://ard.bmj.com/content/77/6/808