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Services available

Pelvic girdle pain

The pelvic girdle is a ring of bones around your body at the base of your spine. PGP is pain in the front and/or the back of your pelvis that can also affect other areas such as the hips or thighs. It can affect the sacroiliac joints at the back and/or the symphysis pubis joint at the front. PGP used to be known as symphysis pubis dysfunction (SPD).

pelvis diagram

 

Please watch the following YouTube clips about how to manage pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy, and how to remain fit and active in Pregnancy. After watching the videos, if you still feel you need further information or advice please refer to the service.

Managing your symptoms of Pelvic Girdle Pain in Pregnancy

Fit and Active in Pregnancy

Pelvic Girdle pain and lower back pain in pregnancy

Musculoskeletal pain in pregnancy and up to 6 months after birth

This service treats:

  • Rib pain
  • Back pain
  • Coccyx pain
  • Sacral pain
  • Pelvic pain
  • Hip pain
  • Sciatic pain

Pregnancy related low back pain is a common complaint that occurs in 60-70% of pregnancies. If you have pre-existing low back pain this may worsen in pregnancy. Similarly if you have pre-existing hip or thigh pain this may also feel worse in pregnancy.

Postnatal low back pain (LBP) and pelvic pain are common problems in the post-partum period, and these conditions can vary in intensity from being a mild annoyance to presenting as a severely disabling condition. The incidence of postnatal LBP has been shown to range from 21% to 82% in the first year post-partum

One-to-one physiotherapy can be useful for pregnant women, or women shortly after giving birth who have musculoskeletal pain. At this appointment a thorough assessment is completed, and if indicated various treatments are available. Treatment is tailored to the individual and can include advice on support bands or belts; specific strengthening and stretching exercises; breathing exercises, manual therapy, postural advice, lifestyle advice, hydrotherapy, acupuncture for pain relief and how to care for your joints in pregnancy.

Divarication of the abdominal muscles

Divarication/ diastasis recti (also known as abdominal separation) is commonly defined as a gap of roughly 2.7 cm or greater between the two sides of the rectus abdominis muscle. In pregnant or postpartum women, the condition is caused by the stretching of the rectus abdominis by the growing uterus. The separation is normal in pregnancy. It is only a problem if the muscles do not return to their correct position, or if you continue to 'dome/ cone'. The process of muscles returning to their correct position normally takes approximately 8 weeks.

Please read the advice leaflet on what exercises to complete in the pregnancy and early stages post-partum.

If your midwife/ GP or you feel that you have divarication of the abdominal muscles that is not returning to normal please obtain a referral for our divarication clinic.

Carpel Tunnel Syndrome in Pregnancy

Due to hormonal changes in pregnancy, the body is more likely to retain fluid. If this extra fluid settles within the carpal tunnel, it can compress the median nerve, reducing its blood flow and stopping it from working effectively. Weight gain during pregnancy can also contribute to further compression.

Symptoms include:

  • numbness and/or tingling in the thumb, index finger and middle finger
  • swelling of the hand and/or wrist
  • difficulty performing simple tasks using the fingers, for example doing up buttons on clothes
  • weakness and difficulty gripping objects, for example kettles and mugs

Please read this advice leaflet.

3rd or 4th degree tear service

During delivery if you sustain a 3rd or 4th degree tear to your perineum we will automatically refer you into our Obstetric and Anal Sphincter Injury Service (OASIS).

Continence issues

Please see bladder and bowel section.