Contraceptive implant
You can have the contraceptive implant immediately after
having your baby. It can be inserted in the hospital before you
home.
The implant is a tiny, bendy rod, about the size of a
matchstick that is inserted under the skin of your upper
arm.
The implant steadily releases a hormone called progestogen
into your bloodstream, which prevents the release of an egg each
month (ovulation).
It also thickens the cervical mucus which makes it more
difficult for sperm to move through the cervix and thins the lining
of the womb, so a fertilised egg is less likely to implant
itself.
It's more than 99% effective. Fewer
than 1 woman in 1,000 who have the implant as contraception for 3
years will get pregnant.
Advantages
- Suitable if you are breastfeeding.
- Can start immediately after birth.
- Lasts for 3 years.
- It can reduce your menstrual flow or stop your periods
altogether.
- Does not contain oestrogen (safer for some
people).
- Removed at any time and fertility returns to normal
quickly.
- It may reduce period pain.
Disadvantages
- Possible irregular periods or no
periods.
- Bruising, tenderness, swelling around implant after it is
inserted.
- You are not protected against sexually transmitted
infections (STI's)
- Migration of implant (it moves from its
position).
- You may have some side effects such as breast-tenderness,
acne, low mood, headaches. These should clear up after a period of
use.