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Exploration of patient experience of glucocorticoids for treatment of rheumatic diseases and development of a PROM

Chief Investigator

Institution

Dates

Funding Stream

Amount

Dr Jo Robson University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust

01/08/2019 - 30/09/2021

Above and Beyond Spring 2019

£19,687

 

Summary of work

Objectives

Glucocorticoids (GCs) ('steroids') are used to treat rheumatic diseases but adverse effects are common. We aimed to explore the impact of GC therapy on health-related quality of life (HRQoL), to inform the development of a treatment-specific Patient-Reported Outcome Measure (PROM) for use in clinical trials and practice.

Methods

Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with patients from the UK, USA and Australia, treated for a rheumatic condition with GCs in the last two years. Purposive sampling was used to select participants with a range of demographic and disease features. An initial conceptual framework informed interview prompts and cues. Interviews elicited GC-related physical and psychological symptoms and salient aspects of HRQoL in relation to GC therapy. Interview data were analysed inductively to develop initial individual themes and domains. Candidate questionnaire items were developed and refined.

Main findings

Results

Sixty semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted (UK n=34, USA n=10, Australia n=16). Mean age 58 years; 39/60 female; 18 rheumatic diseases were represented. 126 individual themes were identified and organised into six domains: physical symptoms; psychological symptoms; psychological impact of steroids; impact of steroids on participation; impact of steroids on relationships; and benefits of steroids. Candidate questionnaire items were tested and refined by piloting with patient research partners, iterative rounds of cognitive interviews, and linguistic translatability assessment, informing a draft questionnaire.

Conclusion

We describe an international qualitative study to develop candidate items for a treatment-specific PROM for patients with rheumatic diseases. A future survey will enable the validation of a final version of the PROM.

 

Impact

This grant from Above and Beyond has created data that has informed the development of a patient reported outcome measure to capture the impact of steroids from the patients' perspective. This is now being tested in other non rheumatic diseases and will be used as an outcome measure in future randomised trials.

 

Project outputs

  • Bridgewater S, Shepherd MA, Dawson J, Richards P, Silverthorne C, Ndosi M, Almeida C, Black RJ, Cheah JTL, Dures E, Ghosh N, Hoon EA, Lyne S, Navarro-Millan I, Pearce-Fisher D, Ruediger C, Tieu J, Yip K, Mackie SL, Goodman S, Hill C, Robson JC. Measuring the impact of steroid therapy on health-related quality of life in patients with rheumatic diseases: international development of a glucocorticoid treatment-specific Patient Reported Outcome Measure. Manuscript submitted to Annals of Rheumatic Disease, October 2022.
 

Abstracts

  • Bridgewater, S., Dawson, J., Ndosi, M., Black, R. J., Cheah, J. T. L., Dures, E., …Robson, J. (2021). AB0834 Development of a conceptual framework for a patient reported outcome measure to capture patients' perceptions of glucocorticoid therapy during treatment for rheumatic diseases. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.164. Available from https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/7433872
  • Patients' perceptions of glucocorticoid therapy impact on health-related quality of life during treatment for rheumatic diseases: international development of a treatment-specific patient-reported outcome measure (the Steroid PRO). Bridgewater S, Shepherd M, Dawson J et al; Rheumatology, May 2022, 61(Suppl 1)
 

Conference presentations

  • British Society for Rheumatology Annual Conference 2021 - conceptual framework oral presentation: Patients' perceptions of glucocorticoid therapy during treatment for rheumatic diseases: development of a conceptual framework for a patient reported outcome measure
  • EULAR 2021 - conceptual framework abstract published: Development of a conceptual framework for a patient reported outcome measure to capture patients' perceptions of glucocorticoid therapy during treatment for rheumatic diseases
  • UK PROMS Annual Conference 2021 - conceptual framework oral presentation: Patients' perceptions of glucocorticoid therapy during treatment for rheumatic diseases: development of a conceptual framework for a patient reported outcome measure 
  • Royal Society of Medicine webinar 2021: Glucocorticoid impact and development of the Steroid Patient Reported Outcome (PRO)
  • ANCA Vasculitis Workshop 2022 - qualitative interviews poster presentation: Patients' perceptions of glucocorticoid therapy: international development of a Patient Reported Outcome (the Steroid PRO)
  • BSR 2022 poster and showcase oral presentation: Patients' perceptions of glucocorticoid therapy impact on health-related quality of life during treatment for rheumatic diseases
  • UK PROMS Annual Conference 2022 - qualitative interviews and large-scale survey methods abstract - poster: Experiences of developing a treatment-specific Patient Reported Outcome
  • Measure for the impact of glucocorticoid therapy using an international online survey
  • EULAR 2022 qualitative interviews abstract - poster and oral presentation: Patient perceptions of impact of glucocorticoid therapy in the rheumatic diseases: international development of a treatment-specific Patient Reported Outcome Measure

Further funding applications

  • Robson JC, Dures E, Ndosi M, Mackie L, Richard P, Silverthorne C.

Development and validation of a patient reported outcome measure for glucocorticoids: the Steroid PRO. Vifor Pharma.

October 2022-April 2022

£161,330 

Approached to apply for an investigator led research grant to develop and validate the Steroid PRO. Completed

  • Robson JC 

Cross-condition Validation Of The Patient Reported Outcome Measure For Patients Receiving Glucocorticoids (the Steroid PRO).

1st April 2022-30th Sep 2023

£135,487.87

Approached to apply for investigator led research grant to test the Steroid PRO in other inflammatory conditions (lung, bowel and derm).

Other project outcomes