Preoperative assessment
Before having an operation, you will be seen in the
Pre-Operative Assessment Clinic (POAC). This is on level 6 in the
Bristol Royal Infirmary building. This is a nurse-led service with
supervision and input from the anaesthetic department.
Who will I see?
The POAC is nurse-led, so you will first be seen by a trained
nurse. If you are having major surgery, or you have significant
other medical conditions (such as heart failure or major lung
problems), you may also be reviewed by an anaesthetist.
What will they ask me?
The healthcare professional who sees you will ask you about the
surgery you are having, as well as any other medical conditions,
any medications you take and any allergies you may have. You will
also be asked about your social circumstances, and whether you
smoke or drink alcohol.
What advice will they give me?
You will be given advice about preparing yourself for your
operation, if and when you need to stop taking any of your
medications before your operation, and instructions for eating and
drinking before your operation.
If you are having day case surgery (when you will go home the
same day as your operation), you will be given advice about going
home, as you will usually need someone to pick you up and accompany
you overnight.
If you are having will be in hospital overnight, or for several
days, the team will be able to tell you more about what to expect
after your operation.
Will I have any tests?
You may have a variety of tests while at POAC. These may
include:
- Blood tests
- An ECG (electrocardiograph). This involves sticky pads being
placed on the chest and provides a trace of the electrical activity
of the heart.
- An echocardiogram. This is an ultrasound scan involving jelly
and a hand-held device being placed against the chest over the
heart to get more information about how the heart if functioning.
It is not invasive, and does not involve any radiation
exposure.
- CPET (Cardio-Pulmonary Exercise Testing). This involves being
connected to an ECG machine and having a face-mask on to monitor
you while you walk on a treadmill which is steadily inclined. This
tests how your body responds to increasing workloads, which helps
understand how your body will cope with the stress of surgery.
- Stress echocardiogram. This is an echocardiogram that is done
while a medication is also given to mimic the effects of exercise
on the heart. This is done under the supervision of a doctor.
These tests are done as part of a broad assessment to make sure
you have surgery in the safest possible way, and that you and the
clinical team understand the risks involved as clearly as
possible.