05 July 2013
Life-saving Screening Programme for men 65 and over
Men across Bristol, North Somerset, South Gloucestershire, and
Bath and North East Somerset who are aged 65 and over are
benefiting from a life-saving NHS screening programme to detect
abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA). Men are six times more likely
than women to have an AAA, which is why only men are screened.
Around 5,000 people, most of them older men, die in England and
Wales every year as a result of having an AAAs, which are formed
when the main blood vessel in the body weakens and expands. If a
large AAA ruptures (bursts) this is a medical emergency that is
usually fatal. The NHS Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Screening
Programme aims to prevent around half of those deaths. In England
more than 500,000 men have been screened since the national
programme started in spring 2009.
The local programme is provided by University Hospitals Bristol
NHS Foundation Trust. It is delivered in partnership with North
Bristol NHS Trust, the Royal United Hospital Bath, and GP practices
across the NHS Bristol, North Somerset and South Gloucestershire
and Bath and North East Somerset to ensure local access for men to
screening appointments and hospital follow up when
indicated.
The programme began in January 2012 and since then 5,252 men,
including 241 who have self-referred, have been screened by the
programme's screening technicians in GP practices and community
hospitals; including the new South Bristol Community
Hospital.
The local uptake for screening currently is 76% and the local
screening programme has detected 63 aneurysms since it started
(1.2% AAA prevalence). Five men have successfully undergone
surgical repair of their aneurysms and 58 men are under
surveillance.
Men that are found to have an aorta measuring between 3.0 and
5.4cm are seen by one of the programme's two nurse practitioners
who offers guidance on a healthy lifestyle and smoking cessation.
The programme then signposts the patients back to their GP
practices should they wish for any help in these areas. These men
are kept under regular ultrasound surveillance. Men whose aneurysm
measures 5.5cm and upwards are referred to a vascular surgeon able
to offer aneurysm treatment including a less invasive endovascular
repair.
The AAA screening programme is actively improving the delivery
of vascular services, specifically the local outcomes for elective
aneurysm surgery and the provision of 24/7 specialist emergency
vascular services.
Mr Marcus Brooks, Consultant Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon
at UH Bristol, and Clinical Director for the local AAA screening
programme, said: "The screening test is a simple non-invasive
ultrasound scan, similar to that offered to women in pregnancy, it
only takes around 10 minutes and you receive your result straight
away. I would urge all men aged 65 and over in our area to consider
seriously the offer of screening, even more so if they are in a
high risk group."
The risk of having an AAA is higher if you:
- Smoke or have ever smoked
- Have high blood pressure
- Have a close relative (parent or sibling) who has had an
AAA
The NHS AAA Screening Programme is part of Public Health
England, the expert national body that aims to protect and improve
the nation's health.
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