02 May 2012
First UK patient to take part in new heart failure trial
Clinicians and scientists at the Bristol Heart Institute (BHI)
have successfully implanted the first two patients in the UK with a
vagal nerve stimulator, as part of a clinical trial designed to
discover another treatment option for heart failure
patients.
NECTAR-HF (Neural Cardiac Therapy for Heart Failure) is an
international clinical study which will examine whether vagal nerve
stimulation can restore autonomic balance and therefore improve
heart function and inhibit progression of heart failure.
The vagus nerve is part of the autonomic nervous system, which
controls functions of the body that are not under voluntary
control, such as heart rate. It passes through the neck as it
travels between the chest and abdomen and the lower part of the
brain.
Dr Angus Nightingale, consultant cardiologist at the BHI who
leads the trial, said:
"Stimulating the vagus nerve is commonly used to treat epilepsy
and depression, but may have other significant
benefits.
"The device goes under the skin in the chest and is then
attached to the vagus nerve in the neck under general anaesthetic.
The device is like a pacemaker and when switched on it stimulates
the nerve.
"The idea behind this is that chronic autonomic imbalance is
believed to be a risk factor of the progression of heart failure
and adverse cardiovascular events. The stimulation should alter the
balance of the system and improve cardiac function."
The study, sponsored by Boston Scientific Corporation, will
evaluate 96 patients with vagal nerve stimulator implants at 25
sites across Europe. For the first six months two in three
participants will have the vagal nerve stimulator turned on. After
six months everyone on the trial will have their implant turned on.
The Trust is hoping to recruit five to ten patients over the next
year.
Bristol was the first UK site to implant this type of device for
heart failure and the third site worldwide. The research team
brings together experts from the Bristol Heart Institute Cardiology
Department and basic scientists from the University of Bristol to
offer cutting edge technologies to patients in the South West with
heart failure.
Over a million adults in the UK suffer from heart failure and
new treatments are needed to improve patients' symptoms and improve
life expectancy.
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